Yelena Isinbayeva
Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva, born 3 June 1982, is a Russian pole vaulter. She is twice an Olympic gold medalist (2004 and 2008), a two-time World Champion and the current world record holder in the event. As a result of her accomplishments, she is widely considered the greatest female pole-vaulter of all time.
Isinbayeva
has been a major champion on nine occasions (Olympic, World outdoor and indoor
champion and European outdoor and indoor champion). She was also the jackpot
winner of the IAAF Golden League series in 2007 and 2009. After poor
performances at world championships in 2009 and 2010, she took a year-long
break from the sport.
She became
the first woman to clear the five-metre barrier in 2005. Isinbayeva's current
world records are 5.06 m outdoors, a record Isinbayeva set in Zurich in August
2009, and 5.01 m indoors, a record set in February 2012. The latter was
Isinbayeva's twenty-eighth pole vault world record. As of 2012, she remains the
only woman to clear five meters.
First world records and Olympic title
2003 was another year of progression and saw Isinbayeva win the European Under 23 Championships gold with 4.65 m (in Bydgoszcz). On 13 July 2003, just about a month after her 21st birthday, Isinbayeva set her first World Record at a meeting in Gateshead, England with a height of 4.82 m, which had made her the favourite to take gold at the World Championships the following month. She ended up winning the bronze medal with Feofanova taking gold and Becker the silver.
At a
meeting at Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva set a new indoor world record, with a
height of 4.83 m only to see Feofanova increase this by two centimetres the
following week. The following month at the World's Indoor in March Isinbayeva
broke Feofanova's record with a gold medal winning jump of 4.86 m beating
reigning indoor & outdoor champion Feofanova into bronze with reigning
Olympic champion Dragila taking silver. The IAAF considered all three records
to be over-all (outdoor) records, hence the indoor and outdoor records now
stood at 4.86 m
27 June saw
Isinbayeva return to Gateshead and improved the world record to 4.87 m.
Feofanova responded the following week by breaking the record by a centimetre
in Heraklion, Greece.
On 25 July
in Birmingham, England, Isinbayeva reclaimed the record jumping 4.89 m and five
days later in Crystal Palace, London, added a further centimetre to the record.
At the 2004
Summer Olympics in Athens. Isinbayeva won gold medal with a new world record
height of 4.91 m. She subsequently broke the record later that year at the
Memorial Van Damme in Brussels with a 4.92 m jump, her eighth world record of
the season. Isinbayeva was named World Athlete of the Year for winning the
Olympic & World Indoor title and breaking the World record eight times.
Second world and Olympic golds
Second world and Olympic golds
On 10 February 2007 in Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva broke the world indoor pole vault record again, by clearing 4.93 metres. It was Isinbayeva's 20th world record.
On 28
August 2007 Isinbayeva repeated as world champion in Osaka at the 2007 World
Championships in Athletics with a 4.80 m performance, then failed three times
at setting a new world record at 5.02 m. Her competition did no better than
4.75 m.
Isinbayeva
passing the bar in Osaka
In 2007 she
also won the IAAF Golden League Jackpot (which she shared with Sanya Richards)
after having won all 2007 IAAF Golden League meetings. Isinbayeva was unbeaten
in the 2007 season and won 18 out of 18 competitions.
During the
indoor 2008 season, Isinbayeva set her twenty-first world record, clearing 4.95
metres on 16 February 2008 in Donetsk, Ukraine. A few weeks later, in Valencia,
Spain, Isinbayeva won the World Indoor Championships over Jennifer Stuczynski.
It was Isinbayeva's third consecutive World Indoor title.
On 11 July,
at her first outdoor competition of the season, Rome's Golden Gala, Isinbayeva
broke her own world record, clearing 5.03 metres. This was her first world
record outdoors since the 2005 World Championships. Isinbayeva stated that she
had tried 5.02 metres so many times unsuccessfully that her coach told her to
change something and so she attempted 5.03 metres. This record came just as
people began to speculate her fall from the top of pole vaulting, as American
Jennifer Stuczynski cleared 4.92 metres at the American Olympic Trials.
Isinbayeva stated that this motivated her to maintain her reputation as the
world's greatest female pole vaulter. A few weeks later, at the Aviva London
Grand Prix, Isinbayeva and Stuczynski competed together for the first time of
the outdoor season. Isinbayeva won the competition, with Stuczynski finishing
second. Both attempted a new world record of 5.04 metres. Isinbayeva was
tantalizingly close on her final attempt, with the bar falling only after
Isinbayeva had landed on the mat.
She
successfully cleared that height on 29 July, in Monte-Carlo, Monaco, her
twenty-third world record.
At the 2008
Summer Olympics in Beijing on 18 August, Isinbayeva needed two vaults to
prolong her Olympic title reign and went on to finish the competition with
5.05m, a world record at the time, her 24th world record.
2012 Summer Olympics
Yelena Isinbayeva failed to get a historic third consecutive Olympic gold in
the pole vault, on Monday in the London Olympics-2012, and took a bronze medal
which he said gives him strength and motivation to not retire, something he
said to have raised.The new champion was Jennifer Suhr,
who won his title by beating the bar of 4.75 meters on his second attempt.The 'Empress of the pole
"remained in third place with 4.70 meters, behind even the Cuban Yarisley
Silva, who got 4.75 meters, the same height as the winner, but finished with
the silver. Isinbayeva aspired to be the first triple Olympic champion athlete
in individual events.However, the Russian was satisfied
with his performance and to leave with a medal at London 2012, claiming that
this medal has an important effect on their motivation."I'm really happy. This to me
is worth a gold medal.'ve Had many disappointments in the past, in the last
three years. Believe that this bronze is telling Yelena, not pairs , in a
time when I had come to ask, "he admitted after his participation in
London."I do not know what to expect
from Moscow (World Cup-2013 in August next year), but of course I'll be there.
I like to rest, but I do not know.'m Happy that the Olympics are over because
they have been really stressful for me "he said.As part of its strategy to make the
most of their forces, Isinbayeva began her competition with 4.55 meters. When
the bar brilliantly exceeded 4.70 meters gave hope that could be imposed for
the third consecutive time, as in Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008.The Russian pole vaulter only to
have exceeded 5 meters-eight times world record holder outdoors (5.06 meters),
but in recent seasons had had problems in the big races, since their success in
the capital China four years ago.
Personal life
Her father,
Gadzhi Gadzhiyevich Isinbayev, is a plumber and a member of a small
(200,000-people strong) ethnic group of Tabasarans who mostly live in Dagestan.
Her mother, a shop assistant, is Russian. Isinbayeva also has a sister named
Inna. Isinbayeva came from humble beginnings and remembers that her parents had
to make many financial sacrifices in her early career.
She has
both a Bachelor's and Master's Degree after graduating from the Volgograd State
Academy of Physical Culture. Currently she is continuing her post-graduate
studies there and also studying at the Donetsk National Technical University.
In the
Russian club competitions she represents the railroad military team; she is
formally an officer in the Russian army, and on 4 August 2005 she was given
military rank of senior lieutenant before being promoted to captain in August
2008.
She
features in Toshiba ads promoting their entire product line in Russia. She also
appears in a Lady's Speed Stick advertisement in Russia.
On 2
December 2010 she gave a speech before the FIFA delegates in Zürich. Later on
that occasion it was announced that Russia will host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Yelena
Isinbayeva is now a member of the ‘Champions for Peace’ club, a group of 54
famous elite athletes committed to serving peace in the world through sport,
created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization.
BY: MELANY SOTTO.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario